Skip to main content

.icon-hamburger-1 svg.icon-hamburger { display: block; } .icon-hamburger-1 .fill-color.icon-hamburger { fill: #fff; }.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button { display: block; height: 4rem; font-size: 1.6rem; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; color: #ccc; cursor: pointer; } .login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button .fill-color.login-button { fill: #999; } .login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:active .fill-color.login-button,.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:focus .fill-color.login-button,.login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button:hover .fill-color.login-button { fill: #fff; } .login-button-1 .active.login-button { border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0; background: #333; } .login-button-1 .active.login-button .fill-color.login-button { fill: #fff; } .login-button-1 span.login-button { display: none; font-size: 1.4rem; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; } .login-button-1 span.login-button a.login-button { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .login-button-1 a.login-button:hover,.login-button-1 a.login-button:active,.login-button-1 a.login-button:focus { color: #fff; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .login-button-1 .logged-out-toolbar.login-button { transform: translateY(-.5rem); } .login-button-1 .active.login-button { background: transparent; } .login-button-1 .dropdown-toggle.login-button { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .login-button-1 span.login-button { display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } }.nav-search-1 input.nav-search:focus { outline: none; } .nav-search-1 button.nav-search { background: none; color: inherit; border: none; font: inherit; cursor: pointer; } .nav-search-1 button.nav-search:focus { outline: none; } .nav-search-1 .search.nav-search { padding-top: 0; margin-right: .5rem; } .nav-search-1 .search.nav-search svg.nav-search { position: relative; top: -5px; right: -3px; fill:; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 5rem; bottom: 0; left: 5rem; z-index: 3; padding: 0.5rem 0.2rem; border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0; background: #333; } .nav-search-1 .search-inactive.nav-search { display: none; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search,.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search { background: #fff; border-radius: 0.5rem; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; width: 100%; margin: 0 .5rem; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search { height: 100%; padding: 0; margin-right: 0; -ms-flex-item-align: center; -ms-grid-row-align: center; align-self: center; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search { width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 1rem; border-radius: 0.5rem; border: none; font-size: 1.6rem; text-align: center; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search:focus { outline: none; } @keyframes fade-in-nav-search-1 { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } } .nav-search-1 .fade-in.nav-search { animation: fade-in-nav-search-1 .2s forwards; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .nav-search-1 .search.nav-search svg.nav-search { display: inline; width: 28px; height: 28px; vertical-align: -14px; } .nav-search-1 .search.nav-search path.nav-search { fill: #333; } .nav-search-1 .search-inactive.nav-search,.nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search { display: block; position: static; padding: 1.2rem .2rem; background: transparent; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .highlight.nav-search { width: 13rem; height: 2.8rem; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: reverse; -ms-flex-direction: row-reverse; flex-direction: row-reverse; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search-field.nav-search { width: calc(100% - 28px); height: 100%; padding-left: 0; font-size: 1.4rem; text-align: left; } .nav-search-1 .search-activated.nav-search .search.nav-search svg.nav-search { width: 28px; height: 28px; } }.media-button-1 a.media-button { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button { display: inline-flex; width: 100%; padding: 0; font-size: 1.6rem; text-align: left; background: transparent; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus { outline: none; } .media-button-1 .label.media-button { display: inline-block; padding: 0; font-weight: 400; color: #fff; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button > .icon.media-button { display: inline-flex; width: 42px; height: 42px; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button { background-color: #333; border-radius: 1rem 0 0 1rem; } .media-button-1 .icon.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #999; } .media-button-1 .icon.active.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #fff; } .media-button-1 .donate.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #f00; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button { width: auto; height: 5rem; color: #999; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:active,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus { color: #fff; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:hover .fill-color.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:active .fill-color.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.media-button:focus .fill-color.media-button { fill: #fff; } .media-button-1 .label.media-button { display: none; } .media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after { padding-right: 1rem; font-size: 1.3rem; text-transform: uppercase; color: inherit; } .media-button-1 .web.media-button:after { display: none; content: "web"; } .media-button-1 .donate.media-button,.media-button-1 .more.media-button { display: none; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button { background: #474747; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.web.media-button:after { color: #fff; } .media-button-1 .menu-item.selected.media-button .icon.media-button { background: transparent; } .media-button-1 .web.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #ffcd27; } .media-button-1 .texts.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #faab3c; } .media-button-1 .video.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #f1644b; } .media-button-1 .audio.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #00adef; } .media-button-1 .software.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #9ecc4f; } .media-button-1 .images.selected.media-button .fill-color.media-button { fill: #aa99c9; } } @media (min-width: 1300px) { .media-button-1 .label.media-button,.media-button-1 .web.media-button:after { display: inline; } .media-button-1 .web.media-button .label.media-button { display: none; } }.media-menu-1 { outline: none; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu { position: absolute; z-index: -1; top: -100vh; width: 100%; background-color: #222; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu { transition-property: top; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: ease; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu { top: 100%; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu { top: -100vh; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu { transition-duration: 0.2s; } .media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu { position: relative; line-height: normal; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .media-menu-1 .media-menu.media-menu { display: inline-block; position: static; width: auto; height: 5rem; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu { transition-property: none; } .media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu,.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu { top: 0; } .media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu { font-size: 0; } }.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 a.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 input.primary-nav:focus { outline: none; } .primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav { position: relative; display: -ms-grid; display: grid; height: 4rem; grid-template-areas: "hamburger empty search user"; -ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4.3rem 5rem; grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4.3rem 5rem; -ms-grid-rows: 100%; grid-template-rows: 100%; background: #222; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; } .primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav { background: none; color: inherit; border: none; font: inherit; cursor: pointer; } .primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; z-index: 2; text-decoration: none; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } .primary-nav-1 media-menu.primary-nav { grid-column-start: hamburger-start; grid-column-end: user-end; } .primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav { display: block; } .primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav { display: none; } .primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav { -ms-grid-row: 1; -ms-grid-column: 1; grid-area: hamburger; padding: 0; } .primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav { -ms-grid-row: 1; -ms-grid-column: 3; grid-area: search; position: relative; padding: 0; z-index: 1; width: 100%; text-align: right; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav { fill: #999; } .primary-nav-1 .search-activated.primary-nav { position: relative; z-index: 3; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav { display: none; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav { display: none; } .primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav { -ms-grid-row: 1; -ms-grid-column: 4; grid-area: user; -ms-grid-row-align: stretch; align-self: stretch; -ms-grid-column-align: end; justify-self: end; } .primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav { display: none; font-size: 1.3rem; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav { height: 100%; padding: .5rem 1rem; color: #999; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav:hover { color: #fff; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav { border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0; background: #333; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav { display: block; width: 30px; height: 30px; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .primary-nav-1 { ; } .primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav { display: block; z-index: 2; height: 5rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; } .primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav { position: static; float: left; margin-top: 1rem; padding: 0 10px 0 13px; -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0); -ms-transform: translate(0, 0); transform: translate(0, 0); } .primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav { margin-left: 1rem; } .primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav { display: none; } .primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav { float: right; padding-top: 1rem; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav { padding-top: 0; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav { background: transparent; } .primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav { display: block; float: right; margin-top: 1rem; font-size: 1.4rem; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; color: #999; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover { color: #fff; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav { width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: middle; fill: #999; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active svg.primary-nav { fill: #fff; } .primary-nav-1 nav-search.primary-nav { float: right; margin-left: 1rem; } .primary-nav-1 login-button.primary-nav { display: block; margin-right: 1rem; } } @media (min-width: 990px) { .primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav { display: inline-block; } .primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav { display: inline; } }.search-menu-1 { ; } .search-menu-1 button.search-menu:focus,.search-menu-1 input.search-menu:focus { outline-color: #428bca; outline-width: 0.16rem; outline-style: auto; } .search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu { position: absolute; top: -800px; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; padding: 0 4.5rem; font-size: 1.6rem; background-color: #333; } .search-menu-1 .tx-slide.search-menu { overflow: hidden; transition-property: top; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: ease; } .search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu { top: -800px; } .search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu { transition-duration: 0.2s; } .search-menu-1 .open.search-menu { top: 4rem; } .search-menu-1 label.search-menu,.search-menu-1 a.search-menu { padding: 1rem; display: block; } .search-menu-1 .advanced-search.search-menu { text-decoration: none; color: #428bca; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu { overflow: visible; top: -400px; right: 2rem; left: auto; z-index: 5; padding: 1rem 2rem; transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out; font-size: 1.4rem; color: #333; border-radius: 2px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); } .search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu:after { position: absolute; right: 7px; top: -7px; width: 12px; height: 7px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; content: ""; border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor; border-left: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid transparent; } .search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu { opacity: 0; transition-duration: .2s; } .search-menu-1 .open.search-menu { top: 5.1rem; opacity: 1; } .search-menu-1 label.search-menu { padding: 0; } .search-menu-1 label.search-menu + label.search-menu { padding-top: 7px; } .search-menu-1 a.search-menu { padding: 1rem 0 0 0; } }.media-subnav-1 a.media-subnav { text-decoration: none; color: #fff; } .media-subnav-1 img.media-subnav { display: block; width: 90px; height: 90px; margin: 0 auto 1rem auto; border-radius: 45px; } .media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav { margin-top: 0; font-size: 1.8rem; } .media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav { font-size: 1.6rem; } .media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; } .media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav { padding-top: 1.5rem; } .media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: space-evenly; -ms-flex-pack: space-evenly; justify-content: space-evenly; text-align: center; } .media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav { display: inline-block; width: 120px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav + a.media-subnav { margin-left: 2rem; } .media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav { display: none; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .media-subnav-1 { display: -ms-grid; display: grid; -ms-grid-columns: 40% 20% 40%; grid-template-columns: 40% 20% 40%; } .media-subnav-1 .wayback-search.media-subnav { -ms-grid-column: 1; -ms-grid-column-span: 3; grid-column: 1 / 4; } .media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav { display: none; } .media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav { margin: 0 0 1rem 0; font-weight: 100; } .media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav { font-size: 1.3rem; } .media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav { padding-bottom: .5rem; } .media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav { padding-top: 0; } .media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav a.media-subnav { display: block; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav { -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav { padding-top: 3.5rem; max-width: 160px; } .media-subnav-1 .links.media-subnav { padding: 0 1.5rem; } .media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav { -ms-grid-column: 2; } .media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav { display: block; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav { -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav { display: -ms-grid; display: grid; -ms-grid-columns: 50% 3rem 50%; grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; -ms-grid-rows: (auto)[7]; grid-template-rows: repeat(7, auto); grid-column-gap: 3rem; grid-auto-flow: column; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(1) { -ms-grid-row: 1; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(2) { -ms-grid-row: 2; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(3) { -ms-grid-row: 3; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(4) { -ms-grid-row: 4; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(5) { -ms-grid-row: 5; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(6) { -ms-grid-row: 6; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(7) { -ms-grid-row: 7; -ms-grid-column: 1; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(8) { -ms-grid-row: 1; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(9) { -ms-grid-row: 2; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(10) { -ms-grid-row: 3; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(11) { -ms-grid-row: 4; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(12) { -ms-grid-row: 5; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(13) { -ms-grid-row: 6; -ms-grid-column: 3; } .media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(14) { -ms-grid-row: 7; -ms-grid-column: 3; } }.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider { display: none; position: absolute; top: 4rem; right: 0; left: 4rem; height: 368px; overflow-x: hidden; } .media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; padding: 0; height: 368px; overflow-x: hidden; font-size: 1.4rem; background: #333; } .media-slider-1 .open.media-slider { display: block; } .media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider { padding: 1rem; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider { display: block; top: 0; left: 0; height: auto; overflow-x: visible; transform: translate(0, -100%); transition: transform .2s ease; } .media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider { left: 0; z-index: 1; height: auto; min-height: 21rem; background: #474747; transform: translate(0, -100%); transition: transform .2s ease; } .media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider { transform: translate(0, 8rem); } .media-slider-1 .information-menu.open.media-slider { transform: translate(0, 0); } .media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider { max-width: 1000px; padding: 1.5rem 0; margin: 0 auto; } }.desktop-subnav-1 ul.desktop-subnav { position: relative; z-index: 3; padding: .8rem 0; margin: 0; font-size: 1.2rem; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; background: #333; } .desktop-subnav-1 li.desktop-subnav { display: inline-block; padding: 0 15px; } .desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav { text-decoration: none; color: #aaa; } .desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:hover,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:active,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:focus { color: #fff; } .desktop-subnav-1 .donate.desktop-subnav svg.desktop-subnav { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -4px; fill: #f00; }.signed-out-dropdown-1 { ; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown { position: absolute; top: -1500px; right: 0; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden; font-size: 1.6rem; background-color: #333; transition-property: top; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: ease; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown { top: -1500px; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown { transition-duration: 0.5s; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown { top: 4rem; max-width: 100vw; overflow: auto; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown { padding: 0.6rem 2rem; margin: 0; font-size: inherit; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown { padding: 0.4rem 0 0.7rem 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; max-height: calc(100vh - 7.2rem + 1px); overflow: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown { margin: .5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown { display: block; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 1rem 2rem; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown { font-size: .8em; color: #999; } @media (min-width: 890px) { .signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown { overflow: visible; top: calc(100% + 7px); left: auto; z-index: 5; transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out; font-size: 1.4rem; border-radius: 2px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); } .signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown:after { position: absolute; right: 7px; top: -7px; width: 12px; height: 7px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; content: ""; border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor; border-left: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid transparent; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown { display: none; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown { max-height: calc(100vh - 8.5rem + 1px); } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown { border-bottom-color: #666; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown { padding: .5rem 2rem; color: #333; transition: background .1s ease-out, color .1s ease-out; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown { padding: .5rem 2rem; font-size: .8em; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:hover,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:active,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:focus { color: #fff; background: #428bca; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown { opacity: 0; transition-duration: .2s; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown { top: 5.1rem; opacity: 1; overflow: visible; } } @media (min-width: 890px) { .signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown { right: 33.7rem; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown { right: 18.3rem; } } @media (min-width: 990px) { .signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown { right: 39.7rem; } .signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown { right: 23.5rem; } }.ia-topnav-1 { ; color: #fff; font-size: 2rem; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.ia-topnav { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: 0; } .ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.visible.ia-topnav { display: block; } .ia-topnav-1 .topnav.ia-topnav { position: relative; z-index: 3; } @media (max-width: 889px) { .ia-topnav-1 desktop-subnav.ia-topnav { display: none; } }body {transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s; } body[unresolved] {opacity: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }

Internet Archive's in-browser audio player requires JavaScript to be enabled. It appears your browser does not have it turned on. Please see your browser settings for this feature.

AM and FM Radio Reception in St. Petersburg, Russia

by: Stephen P. McGreevy

Stephen P. McGreevy

Publication date: Sept. 2009

Usage: Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States

Topics: russia, St. petersburg, radio, radio reception, am, fm

Contributor: Stephen P. McGreevy

Language: English, Russian

(The "Views" counter mysteriously reset to "0" from ~760 views-count about 20th May 2019...)

-----

Between 04 to 20 September 2009, I visited 11 countries in northern and eastern Europe as part of a tour group with Cosmos Tours.

Naturally, being a longwave, mediumwave, and FM broadcast-band DXer, I brought along two receivers and two digital audio recorders--a Sony ICF-SW7600GR, a 1981-era Realistic Am/FM/TV receiver (analog, for doing seamless band-scans on MW and FM), a Zoom H2 (hi-quality) and Olympus voice-recorder (low-fi).

Included herein are AM (MW) and FM Radio reception and (long-distance, night-time DX and dial-scans) via either of the two radios I brought, made in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 15-16 September 2009.

Also included here are recordings of AM and FM radio reception/DX in Vilnius, Lithuania (11-12 September 2009); Helsinki, Finland (17-18 Sept. 2009); and Stockholm, Sweden (18-19 Sept. 2009).

If you are wondering why I whisper in many of these recordings, it is because I did not wish to disturb my sleepy hotel roomate when I was in St. Petersburg, Russia, DXing at the Park Inn Hotel, Pulkovskaya.

(What a gorgeous and old nation! 2019: I am glad Mr. Putin and Mr. Trump are (secret?) friends because it is way better than warfare by far. Both nations should be friends rather than enemies, by far. As I am not US-politically-correct in any way shape or form, I feel I am a global person, and Planet Earth (thus, Russia) Rocks in knowing the UNity of people, everywhere. In order to eliminate 'American-Sheeple Ignorance' and US media-brainwashing to the max. against Russia (a kind of xenophobia), it is far-more intelligent-IQ (>150!) to VISIT this glorious nation and see her through the eyes of her smart-people and not to believe the damn-stupid insane 'red/blue' (estupidoes!) politicians whom concoct negative Russia-policy contributing to potentil devasating warfare (covod-19 issues aside). Seeing Mother Russia is believing! [Russia consumes only 15% of the planet's resources and contribution to "atmospheric pollution" far-less than USA/China does.]

(Best mediumwave (AM-band) DX reception was accomplished when the radios were placed against the hotel-room window.)

By Stephen P. McGreevy, N6NKS.

Notes

All recordings are all public-domain for your best enjoyment.

Addeddate: 2010-03-14 21:46:40

External_metadata_update: 2019-04-11T08:05:13Z

Identifier: AmAndFmRadioReceptionInSt.PetersburgRussia

Location: world

Rights: All recordings are all public-domain for your best enjoyment.

Year: 2009

plus-circle Add Review

comment
Reviews

There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write a review.

819 Views

DOWNLOAD OPTIONS

ITEM TILE

JPEG

395.0K

000_cover_image_Steve_McGreevy_in_St_Petersburg_RUS_15Sept2009.jpg

391.2K

Entering_russia_15sept-2009-cosmos-tour-NZ-matesP9140515.JPG

376.1K

375.1K

476.1K

472.5K

381.7K

458.9K

473.8K

472.0K

468.7K

466.5K

476.9K

394.7K

373.7K

434.7K

443.5K

452.2K

332.0K

477.3K

454.4K

465.9K

354.1K

470.7K

434.3K

401.2K

459.1K

421.4K

416.9K

271.0K

347.0K

328.6K

361.4K

439.4K

337.1K

340.9K

345.3K

339.5K

430.2K

442.7K

319.5K

326.0K

410.3K

416.6K

333.8K

314.2K

419.4K

346.6K

299.8K

463.3K

464.4K

433.8K

317.4K

458.2K

427.3K

370.6K

473.0K

439.1K

348.0K

324.6K

421.5K

476.0K

311.0K

432.2K

473.8K

300.1K

401.6K

460.2K

342.6K

343.1K

347.3K

379.3K

423.1K

372.1K

337.7K

460.0K

408.3K

338.1K

422.5K

339.9K

461.6K

450.8K

371.7K

346.6K

411.5K

462.9K

341.8K

473.9K

459.0K

414.5K

419.2K

415.7K

452.9K

402.3K

442.0K

325.6K

436.8K

328.7K

323.7K

340.9K

328.8K

326.0K

339.3K

407.9K

405.7K

470.2K

336.2K

452.4K

335.8K

334.5K

473.0K

395.0K

454.9K

388.3K

405.2K

467.5K

362.6K

355.5K

365.9K

366.6K

326.0K

298.9K

342.0K

458.1K

446.8K

339.0K

307.4K

318.2K

338.1K

409.9K

328.1K

334.1K

317.8K

473.6K

473.4K

462.9K

343.9K

452.3K

386.3K

470.3K

466.1K

420.5K

401.2K

464.6K

454.8K

436.3K

337.0K

430.0K

421.1K

432.6K

417.1K

428.2K

421.1K

425.3K

358.6K

475.2K

474.1K

461.5K

472.8K

331.1K

476.0K

444.5K

341.6K

454.6K

320.2K

331.1K

473.8K

412.6K

450.4K

459.7K

359.0K

319.1K

346.5K

349.7K

319.7K

465.1K

330.4K

345.9K

313.9K

304.7K

472.3K

443.0K

406.0K

435.9K

467.9K

418.5K

330.7K

445.2K

435.4K

450.0K

461.6K

452.3K

430.3K

354.1K

462.4K

242.2K

330.3K

477.0K

455.1K

421.5K

461.0K

446.7K

479.0K

464.8K

430.0K

459.5K

298.0K

417.9K

374.7K

420.2K

91.7K

St_Petersburg_traffic_jam.jpg

447.9K

The_Munificent_Hermitage_WInter_Palace_16Sept2009-SPMcGreevy--P9150718.JPG

391.2K

spm-Entering_russia_15sept-2009-cosmos-tour-NZ-matesP9140515.JPG

81.0K

Title Image to Radio in St. Petersburg, Russia

466.6K

1179_R_Sweden_and_R_Romania_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09sept2009-SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.5M

1215_Absolute_Radio_UK_recin_Saint_Petersburg_Russia_16Sept2009-night_SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.4M

1215_VORussia_Kalingrad_and_Absolute_Radio_UK_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_0208L_SPMcGreevy.ogg

2.6M

1215_absolute_radio_in_st_petersburg.ogg

739.4K

1215_khz_clash_between_absolute_radio_uk_and_voice_of_russia_in_helsinki_17sept09.ogg

505.1K

1341_Hungary_recin_Saint_Petersburg_Russia_09Sept2009-SPMcGreevy.ogg

606.6K

1548_Moldova_and_Kuwait_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.3M

191_Blagoveshchensk_Sib_USSR_recat_Dr_REWs_in_Puna_Hawaii_Isl_mid_Aug_1986_SPMcGreevy.ogg

189.2K

191_Blogoveschensk_Sib_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_02Jan1983_150m_SW-Bev_sunrise-SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.1M

236_Magadan_FE_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_02Jan1983_1330z-150m_SW-Bev_SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.6M

245_Vladivostok_FE_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_1400z_02Jan1983-150m_SW-Bev_SPMcGreevy.ogg

1.4M

245_vladivostok_ussr_07Nov1982_point_reyes_ca_mcgreevy.ogg

1.0M

261_Radio_Rossii_Taldom_Moskva_Russia_recin_Vilnius-Lithuania_09sept2009--SPMcG-eq.ogg

1.1M

261_Radio_Rossii_Taldom_Moskva_Russia_recin_Vilnius-Lithuania_09sept2009--SPMcG.ogg

3.8M

270_and_279_Eastern_Russia_recat_at_Humbolt_Co_CA_coast_May_1993_200m_westBev_SPMcGeevy.ogg

3.9M

279Russia_at_humbolt_CA_coast_may_93.ogg

3.2M

279_r_rossii_sakhalin_isl_russia_17july08_at_point_reyes_mcgreevy.ogg

1.2M

340_Double_M_M_Russian-Consol_recat_Kauai_Hawaii_Jan_1986_SPMcGreevy.ogg

344.2K

540_Hungary_recin_Vilinius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

269.4K

549_VGTRK_St_Petersburg_Russia_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

285.3K

567_VGTRK_Volgograd_Russia_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

299.8K

855_Radio_Romania_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

234.8K

909_bbc_five_live_ukSynchros_recin_helskinki_finland_17sept2009_spmcgreevy.ogg

506.8K

954_Czech_Republic_synchros_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

720.1K

963_Finland_and_972_Ukraine_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.ogg

629.6K

972_ndrInfoSpezial_germany_recin_st_petersburg_russia_15sept2009_spmcgreevy.ogg

30.6M

Cuban_AM_DX-reception_in_Americus_Georgia_spring_1990_Part2_SPMcG.ogg

29.5M

Cuban_AM_DX-reception_in_Americus_Georgia_spring_1990_SPMcG.ogg

4.9M

DXing_in_midst_of_baltic_sea_on_ferry19sept09_b_amazing_fm_tropo.ogg

4.8M

DXing_in_midst_of_baltic_sea_on_ferry_19sept09_MONO-012.ogg

6.5M

MW_and_LW_DX_in_Vilnius_Lithuania_10Sept2009-2210local-time-SPMcG-MONO-005.ogg

3.7M

awesome_mw_dx_st_peter_russia_MONO-002.ogg

5.9M

fm_radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_c_MONO-000.ogg

399.8K

fm_stn_in_st_petersburg_using_old_radio_moscow_sig_tune.ogg

2.4M

lo-fi_rec_of_fm_dial_scan_in_vilnius_lithuania_09sept09.ogg

5.0M

local_lw_andmw_radio_in_st_peter_russiaSTE-005.ogg

3.5M

mw_dial_scan_in_st_petersburg_russiaMONO-000_b.ogg

2.2M

mw_dial_scanning_at_nite_st_peter_russia_MONO-001.ogg

5.2M

mw_dx_helsinki_finland_17sept09_MONO-005_b.ogg

5.6M

mw_dx_in_st_peter_russia_MONO-001_b.ogg

24.0M

mw_dx_in_vilnius_lithuania_MONO-003.ogg

7.5M

mw_dx_st_petersburg_russiaSTE-001.ogg

7.8M

radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_a.ogg

5.6M

radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_b.ogg

4.2M

stockholm_local_fm_scan_afternoon_19sept09_MONO-006.ogg

3.9M

stockholm_sweden_fm_89.6MHz_swedish_bcsting_corp_STE-006.ogg

TEXT

TIFF

TORRENT

VBR M3U

VBR MP3

1.3M

1179_R_Sweden_and_R_Romania_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09sept2009-SPMcGreevy.mp3

3.2M

1215_Absolute_Radio_UK_recin_Saint_Petersburg_Russia_16Sept2009-night_SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.9M

1215_VORussia_Kalingrad_and_Absolute_Radio_UK_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_0208L_SPMcGreevy.mp3

4.7M

1215_absolute_radio_in_st_petersburg.mp3

1.8M

1215_khz_clash_between_absolute_radio_uk_and_voice_of_russia_in_helsinki_17sept09.mp3

1.6M

1341_Hungary_recin_Saint_Petersburg_Russia_09Sept2009-SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.1M

1548_Moldova_and_Kuwait_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

3.2M

191_Blagoveshchensk_Sib_USSR_recat_Dr_REWs_in_Puna_Hawaii_Isl_mid_Aug_1986_SPMcGreevy.mp3

315.6K

191_Blogoveschensk_Sib_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_02Jan1983_150m_SW-Bev_sunrise-SPMcGreevy.mp3

1.8M

236_Magadan_FE_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_02Jan1983_1330z-150m_SW-Bev_SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.7M

245_Vladivostok_FE_USSR_recat_PointReyesNorthBch_1400z_02Jan1983-150m_SW-Bev_SPMcGreevy.mp3

5.5M

245_vladivostok_ussr_07Nov1982_point_reyes_ca_mcgreevy.mp3

3.2M

261_Radio_Rossii_Taldom_Moskva_Russia_recin_Vilnius-Lithuania_09sept2009--SPMcG-eq.mp3

3.2M

261_Radio_Rossii_Taldom_Moskva_Russia_recin_Vilnius-Lithuania_09sept2009--SPMcG.mp3

7.0M

270_and_279_Eastern_Russia_recat_at_Humbolt_Co_CA_coast_May_1993_200m_westBev_SPMcGeevy.mp3

5.2M

279Russia_at_humbolt_CA_coast_may_93.mp3

6.3M

279_r_rossii_sakhalin_isl_russia_17july08_at_point_reyes_mcgreevy.mp3

2.1M

340_Double_M_M_Russian-Consol_recat_Kauai_Hawaii_Jan_1986_SPMcGreevy.mp3

1.1M

540_Hungary_recin_Vilinius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

870.8K

549_VGTRK_St_Petersburg_Russia_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

921.6K

567_VGTRK_Volgograd_Russia_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.1M

576_Russia_Petropavlovsk_Kamch_recat_Skilak_Lake_Kenai_Pen_Alaska_11Sept1995_SPMcGreevy.mp3

1.1M

855_Radio_Romania_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

875.8K

909_BBC_Five_Live_UK synchros_recin_Helskinki_Finland_17Sept2009_SPMcGreevy

1.6M

954_Czech_Republic_synchros_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.3M

963_Finland_and_972_Ukraine_recin_Vilnius_Lithuania_09Sept2009_SPMcGreevy.mp3

2.2M

972_NDR Info Spezial_Germany_recin_St_Petersburg_Russia_15Sept2009_SPMcGreevy

9.1M

Cosmos_tour-leader-talk-quite-interesting-19sept09_b_amazing_fm_tropo.mp3

53.3M

Cuban_AM_DX-reception_in_Americus_Georgia_spring_1990_Part2_SPMcG.mp3

53.4M

Cuban_AM_DX-reception_in_Americus_Georgia_spring_1990_SPMcG.mp3

8.9M

DXing_in_midst_of_baltic_sea_on_ferry_19sept09_MONO-012.mp3

12.0M

MW_and_LW_DX_in_Vilnius_Lithuania_10Sept2009-2210local-time-SPMcG-MONO-005.mp3

7.5M

awesome_mw_dx_st_peter_russia_MONO-002.mp3

8.6M

fm_radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_c_MONO-000.mp3

585.3K

fm_stn_in_st_petersburg_using_old_radio_moscow_sig_tune.mp3

4.4M

lo-fi_rec_of_fm_dial_scan_in_vilnius_lithuania_09sept09.mp3

7.8M

local_lw_andmw_radio_in_st_peter_russiaSTE-005.mp3

5.3M

mw_dial_scan_in_st_petersburg_russiaMONO-000_b.mp3

4.0M

mw_dial_scanning_at_nite_st_peter_russia_MONO-001.mp3

11.3M

mw_dx_helsinki_finland_17sept09_MONO-005_b.mp3

11.6M

mw_dx_in_st_peter_russia_MONO-001_b.mp3

44.3M

mw_dx_in_vilnius_lithuania_MONO-003.mp3

12.3M

mw_dx_st_petersburg_russiaSTE-001.mp3

6.1M

radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_a.mp3

7.0M

radio_in_st_petersburg_russia_b.mp3

7.2M

stockholm_local_fm_scan_afternoon_19sept09_MONO-006.mp3

5.5M

stockholm_sweden_fm_89.6MHz_swedish_bcsting_corp_STE-006.mp3

675 Files
268 Original

SHOW ALL

IN COLLECTIONS

Cratediggers

Folksoundomy: A Library of Sound

Uploaded by vlfradio on March 14, 2010

SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)

Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014)